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The euro & you
The use of the euro in the world
As well as serving as the currency of the euro area, the euro has a strong international presence. Currencies are the means by which wealth is stored, protected and exchanged between countries, organisations and individuals. A global currency, such as the euro, does this on a global scale. Since its introduction in 1999, it has firmly established itself as a major international currency, second only to the US dollar.
Link: http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/the_euro/the_euro6484_en.htm
Circulation
The euro circulates in the euro area, currently comprising 16 Member States of the European Union (Belgium, Germany, Greece, Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Finland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Malta and Cyprus).
Certain parts of the euro area are located outside the European continent, such as the four French overseas departments (Guadeloupe, French Guyana, Martinique and Réunion), as well as Madeira, the Canary Islands etc.
The euro also circulates outside the European Union:
Links with other currencies
Several countries and territories have linked their currencies to the euro through different types of agreements. Some of these agreements were concluded with the EU, while others are unilateral.
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Exchange Rate Mechanism II (ERM II): Denmark, Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta and Slovenia
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Bilateral exchange-rate agreements: CFP franc area, CFA franc area, Comoros Islands and Cape Verde
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Unilateral exchange rate regimes involving the euro: Bosnia, Botswana, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, FYR Macedonia, Herzegovina, Hungary, Israel, Jordan, Lybia, Morocco, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Seychelles, Slovakia, Tunisia and Vanuatu
Related documents
this page updated
June 2, 2009
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