Members of the European Union

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http://ec.europa.eu/comm/enlargement/index_en.htm

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Commission confirms Bulgaria's and Romania's EU accession on 1 January 2007

Brussels, 28 December 2006

Two new members join the EU family

On 1 January 2007 the EU welcomes two new Member States and 30 million people, when Bulgaria and Romania join the European Union. This completes the EU's historic fifth round of enlargement peacefully reuniting Western and Eastern Europe after decades of division.

To mark this important day in European history President of the Commission, José Manuel Barroso said: "The 1 January 2007 is a historic day to celebrate. I congratulate the people and leaders of Bulgaria and Romania for the courage, determination and work in preparing for membership. I thank the people and the leaders of the EU for their vision in supporting this project. I also welcome the two new Commissioners, Ms Kuneva and Mr Orban, I look forward to working with them."

Enlargement Commissioner Olli Rehn added: "My warm welcome to the people of Bulgaria and Romania. They deserve congratulations for impressive reforms in strengthening democracy, modernising their countries, making their justice systems more efficient and independent. EU accession will bring concrete improvements to the every day life of citizens - such as safer food, cleaner environment, and better roads."

Bulgaria and Romania applied for EU membership in 1995 and both countries started their accession negotiations in February 2000. The negotiations were successfully concluded in December 2004 and the Accession Treaty was signed in April 2005. In its last monitoring report on Bulgaria and Romania of 26 September 2006, the Commission concluded that both countries are sufficiently prepared to carry the obligations of EU membership. To address the limited number of areas where further work will be necessary, the EU has adopted a package of accompanying measures. Meanwhile the ratification process of the Accession Treaty has been completed by all EU Member States as well as Bulgaria and Romania.

For further info on the accession process of Bulgaria and Romania :

DG Enlargement website:

http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/index_fr.htm

Brussels, 31 December 2006

On the eve of Bulgarian and Romanian accession to the European Union, Vice-President Franco Frattini, Commissioner responsible for Justice, Freedom and Security made the following statement:

"I warmly welcome Bulgaria and Romania to the European Union. I look forward to working with our new full partners, together with the German and Portuguese Presidencies and the other Member States, in pursuing our efforts to make the EU a truly common area of Justice, Freedom and Security.

Bulgaria and Romania have made considerable progress over the past years in achieving that goal. Joining the EU family brings them into specialised bodies such as Europol and Eurojust. This will allow the EU to extend and enhance its police and judicial cooperation policies in the fight against organised crime and corruption. Bulgarian and Romanian judicial and law enforcement authorities will now have full access to the EU's Programmes and Funds in the policy areas of Justice, Freedom and Security.

The two new Member States will in the future also become responsible for managing a considerable part of the EU's external border. They have worked very hard with the EU's assistance in preparing for this vital task. Full membership of the Frontex agency will help them discharge their responsibilities and they will benefit from "Schengen Facility" funds, which represent a considerable financial incentive to assist them in preparing to join the Schengen area in due course.

I am pleased that the EU has honoured its commitment to welcome Romania and Bulgaria in 2007: it is a strong signal to the reformers in both countries that their efforts have paid off. They will continue to have my support for their courageous policies. The cooperation and verification mechanism in the policy areas for which I am responsible will be a key instrument for this purpose. I remain personally committed to assisting the two new Member States with all possible means to achieve our common goals.

I have received a firm commitment from both new Member States that the reform process will continue after accession. I am convinced that all Bulgarian and Romanian authorities share this commitment and will contribute to the success of their countries' membership of the EU.

Finally, I am convinced that Bulgaria and Romania are amongst those Member States acknowledging the need to improve decision making process in the area of freedom, security and justice and supporting efforts to achieving precisely that."

this page updated December 10, 2007